Hiring the right people is one of the most critical aspects of running a successful small business. The right employees can drive your business forward, but the wrong hires can cost you time, money, and even damage your company culture.

With the increase in minimum wage and higher national insurance contributions taking effect in April 2025, the cost of hiring is set to rise significantly. This puts even greater pressure on small business owners to ensure they are hiring the right people and making every hire count. Wasting resources on the wrong candidates can be more costly than ever, making it crucial to avoid common hiring mistakes that lead to poor staff choices and high turnover.

From acting too fast in the process or failing to onboard effectively, this post will explore some of the most frequent hiring mistakes small businesses make, why they happen, and how to avoid them.

 

Hiring from large organisations

Many small business owners assume that hiring someone from a large corporation guarantees experience, professionalism, and efficiency. While candidates from big companies may have impressive CVs, they often struggle to adapt to the flexibility, multi-tasking, and hands-on approach required in smaller businesses.

 You hire a senior manager from a well-known corporate company, expecting them to bring structure and expertise. However, they’re used to having specialised teams, extensive resources, and defined processes—none of which exist in your smaller setup. As a result, they can struggle to adjust, leading to frustration on both sides.

  • During the interview, ask situational questions about working in smaller teams and handling a broad range of responsibilities.
  • Look for candidates who show adaptability, problem-solving skills, and a hands-on approach.
  • Consider hiring those with experience in SMEs, start-ups, or roles where they’ve had to be resourceful and work independently.

 

Hiring less experienced staff to save costs

Small businesses often operate on tight budgets, leading them to hire less experienced staff to save money. While this might seem like a cost-effective solution, underqualified employees may require more training, make costly mistakes, and take longer to reach full productivity.

 A business owner hires a fresh graduate because they’re enthusiastic and willing to work for a lower salary. However, the role requires decision-making and technical skills that take years to develop. Without adequate experience, the new hire struggles, leading to missed deadlines and customer complaints.

  • Balance cost-saving with the need for competency—hiring someone who can do the job well will save money in the long run.
  • If hiring someone with less experience, ensure they have strong problem-solving skills and the ability to learn quickly.
  • Provide structured training and mentorship to help them grow into the role.

Rushing the recruitment process

When a role needs filling urgently, it’s tempting to hire the first promising candidate without thorough assessment. However, rushed hiring decisions often lead to mismatches in skills, culture, or attitude, ultimately resulting in higher turnover and wasted resources.

 A small business loses a key employee unexpectedly and rushes to hire a replacement within a week. The new hire seemed good on paper but lacks key skills and struggles with the company’s pace and culture. Three months later, they leave, putting the business back to square one.

  • Plan ahead for hiring by anticipating future staffing needs.
  • Create a structured hiring process, including multiple interview stages, skill assessments, and reference checks.
  • Consider temporary solutions (e.g., freelancers or interim staff) rather than making a rushed long-term hire.

 

Lack of an onboarding process

Many small businesses believe that once an employee is hired, they should hit the ground running. However, without a proper onboarding process, new employees may feel lost, underprepared, or disconnected from the team. Poor onboarding can lead to early resignations and lower productivity.

 A new hire starts their first day with no formal introduction, no training, and unclear expectations. They struggle to understand their role and don’t feel part of the team. A few months later, they leave for a company that offers better support and structure.

  • Develop a simple onboarding checklist covering company culture, key responsibilities, and training.
  • Assign a mentor or buddy to help new employees settle in.
  • Schedule regular check-ins during the first few months to ensure they feel supported.

Not investing in employee development

Some small businesses see training as an unnecessary expense, assuming employees should “learn on the job.” However, failing to invest in development leads to stagnation, demotivation, and higher staff turnover, as employees look elsewhere for growth opportunities.

 A promising employee starts strong but after a year, they feel stuck. Without training or new challenges, their enthusiasm drops. Eventually, they leave for a company that offers better career progression.

  • Offer regular training opportunities, even if they are low-cost (e.g., online courses, industry events, or mentorship).
  • Encourage employees to take on new responsibilities and develop their skills.
  • Conduct regular performance reviews and discuss career development goals.

 

Not setting clear expectations and milestones

Some small business owners might assume employees will “figure it out” as they go. However, without clear expectations, employees may not know what success looks like, leading to underperformance and frustration.

 A new hire is expected to manage social media but isn’t given specific goals. After three months, the business owner is disappointed with the lack of growth, but the employee was never told what was expected in the first place.

  • Define clear roles, responsibilities, and success metrics from the start.
  • Set short-term and long-term goals with measurable outcomes.
  • Schedule regular feedback sessions to track progress and offer guidance.

 

Not admitting when a hire was the wrong decision

Hiring mistakes happen, but refusing to acknowledge them can harm the business. Keeping the wrong employee too long can lower team morale, reduce productivity, and create unnecessary stress for everyone involved.

 A small business hires a salesperson who isn’t meeting targets and struggles with customer interactions. Instead of addressing the issue early, the owner keeps them on for a year, hoping things will improve. By the time they let them go, the business has already lost valuable sales.

  • Be honest with yourself when a hire isn’t working out.
  • Provide feedback and support to help underperforming employees improve but set clear timelines for progress.
  • If it’s clear the role isn’t a good fit, handle the situation professionally and make a timely decision.

 

Not having Employers’ Liability Insurance

Employers’ liability insurance is a legal requirement for most businesses in the UK that employ staff. Failing to have this cover can result in hefty fines and serious financial risks if an employee makes a claim for a work-related injury or illness. Despite this, some small business owners either overlook it or assume it’s not necessary, leaving them exposed to potential legal and financial trouble.

 A small business hires its first employee but doesn’t take out employers’ liability insurance, believing it’s only needed for larger companies. A few months later, the employee suffers a work-related injury and makes a claim. Without insurance, the business faces significant legal costs and compensation payments, putting its financial stability at risk.

  • Understand your legal obligations—if you have employees, you are required by law to have employers’ liability insurance (with a minimum cover of £5 million).
  • Ensure you have the right small business insurance policy in place before hiring staff.
  • Regularly review your insurance to ensure it covers your business needs as you grow and take on more employees.
  • Be aware the penalties also apply for failing to have employers’ liability cover when you have people working for you whether they are full-time, part-time, volunteers or apprentices.

 

To sum up…

Hiring the right employees is one of the biggest challenges small businesses can face, but avoiding these common mistakes can make the process smoother and more effective. By taking the time to hire carefully, investing in onboarding and development, and setting clear expectations, small businesses can build a strong, motivated team that drives success.

If you’re looking to refine your hiring process, start by evaluating your current approach—small changes can lead to big improvements!

 

Add Employers’ Liability Insurance from Protectivity

Protectivity offers affordable small business insurance  suitable for sole traders, freelancers and other small business owners, specialising in a wide range of different activities.

Public liability is included with options to add extras such as employers’ liability and other specific industry add-ons. It’s a legal requirement to have Employers’ Liability insurance if you employ just one staff member, volunteer or apprentice with penalties for failing to comply.

Whether you’re looking for  pet care business insurancedecorators insurancecatering insurancecrafters insurance, or another small business, explore the full list of small business insurance we provide today – or get in touch with our team to discuss your specific requirements.

Get Small Business Insurance from Protectivity

 

 

*Disclaimer – This blog has been created as general information and should not be taken as advice. Make sure you have the correct level of insurance for your requirements and always review policy documentation. Information is factually accurate at the time of publishing but may have become out of date. 

Assessing Costs, Productivity, and Market Trends in 2024-2025

The UK business landscape in 2025 presents both challenges and opportunities for small businesses navigating economic uncertainty, rising employment costs, and evolving workforce demands. With increased pressure on businesses to remain agile and cost-efficient, many are reassessing their staffing strategies: should they hire full-time employees or outsource work to freelancers and contractors?

This decision has become even more critical as operating costs continue to rise. Employers face additional financial burdens such as National Insurance contributions, pension obligations, and employee benefits, all of which inflate the true cost of hiring. Meanwhile, outsourcing offers flexibility but comes with higher hourly rates and potential concerns over consistency and control.

According to recent UK business trends, outsourcing is growing in popularity, particularly in sectors like accounting, IT support, administrative services, and compliance, as companies look for ways to reduce fixed costs while maintaining operational efficiency. However, some roles remain essential for long-term stability, and businesses must carefully consider whether outsourcing is a short-term solution or a sustainable strategy.

This article explores the financial implications of hiring verses outsourcing, comparing salaries, hidden costs, and productivity factors to determine which approach is the most cost-effective in the current UK market. Through data analysis and real-world business trends, we’ll showcase key areas for small business owners to consider and decide how to structure their workforce for success in an increasingly competitive environment.

 

Direct cost comparison: Salaries vs. Freelance Rates

Average UK Salaries vs. Freelance Rates by Role 2024-2025

JobEmployed Annual SalaryApprox. Day RateSelf-Employed Average Day Rate
Admin Assistant / Virtual Assistant£29,500£123£150
Bookkeeper£26,500£110£157
Chartered Accountant£60,000£250£589
Marketing Manager£55,000£229£525
Marketing Consultant£62,500£260£561
HR Consultant£42,605£177£691
IT Support£32,000£133£210
IT Consultant£51,250£214£596

Sources: Yuno Juno Freelancer rates report 2024  Glassdoor 2025  Ipse  – Average Day Rates 2024

With rising employment costs, businesses must assess whether full-time hires are viable or if outsourcing is the smarter financial choice.

 

The cost of hiring in the current market

Rising employment costs

Hiring an employee at £55,000, such as a Marketing Manager, can cost businesses over £65,000 per year once National Insurance (15%), pension contributions (3%), and other benefits are accounted for. Even lower-paid roles, like Admin Assistants with a £29,500 salary, see substantial cost increases due to mandatory employer expenses. These additional costs make hiring a long-term financial commitment, adding pressure to businesses already struggling with rising operational expenses.

Economic uncertainty

Many small businesses in the UK face fluctuating demand, making it difficult to justify hiring full-time employees with fixed annual salaries and long-term obligations. In an economic downturn, layoffs become an expensive and often complicated process, further increasing financial instability. As businesses navigate unpredictable revenue streams, the rigidity of full-time employment may introduce risks that are harder to manage in uncertain market conditions.

While hiring in-house provides stability and a consistent workforce, the increasing financial burden and economic unpredictability make it a less viable option for businesses with variable demand. Companies must carefully evaluate whether long-term employment commitments align with their projected growth and financial resilience.

 

The cost of outsourcing in the current market

Higher day rates but lower long-term obligations

Freelancers and consultants typically charge premium daily rates, but businesses benefit from avoiding long-term obligations such as National Insurance, pensions, and holiday pay. For instance, a Chartered Accountant costs £589/day as a freelancer compared to £250/day for an employed counterpart. Although this means outsourcing is 2.35 times more expensive per day, it eliminates the need to cover annual employment costs, making it a financially flexible solution.

Similarly, Marketing Consultants charge £561/day – 2.45 times higher than an in-house Marketing Manager, yet businesses only pay for their services when needed, avoiding the overhead costs of full-time employment.

 

Outsourcing for business agility

More businesses are outsourcing to remain agile in response to economic uncertainty. IT Support freelancers, for example, charge £210/day, which is 58% higher than hiring a full-time IT employee. However, for small businesses that do not require daily IT support, outsourcing eliminates the need to pay an annual salary of £32,000.

Administrative outsourcing is only 22% more expensive than in-house hiring, making it a viable option for businesses that require occasional assistance but cannot justify a full-time role.

While outsourcing may have a higher per-hour cost, it provides businesses with greater flexibility, allowing them to scale services up or down as needed. This makes outsourcing an ideal choice for companies with project-based work or fluctuating workloads that do not justify full-time salaries.

 

Hidden costs of hiring vs. outsourcing

Hidden costs of hiring employees

  • National Insurance (NI): 15% on earnings above £9,100.
  • Pension Contributions: Minimum 3% employer contribution.
  • Holiday & Sick Pay: 28 days statutory holiday + sick pay.
  • Office Costs: Desk space, equipment, software licenses.

For example:

  • A £35,000 employee actually costs £42,000 – £45,000 per year when including benefits.
  • For a Marketing Manager earning £55,000, the total cost of hiring to the business may exceed £65,000 per year.

 

Hidden costs of outsourcing

Higher hourly rates

Freelancers and contractors often charge significantly more per hour than salaried employees. However, this is balanced by the fact that businesses are not responsible for providing benefits, office space, or long-term commitments. In some cases, the higher per-hour cost is justified by the ability to pay only for work completed rather than covering a fixed salary.

Lack of commitment

Unlike full-time employees who are dedicated to a company’s long-term goals, freelancers often juggle multiple clients. This means they may leave for other projects or become unavailable when needed, leading to disruptions and the added cost of recruiting and onboarding replacements.

Quality control

While outsourcing provides access to a global talent pool, the experience and reliability of freelancers can vary widely. Businesses must invest time in vetting candidates, setting clear expectations, and monitoring work quality to ensure consistency. In some cases, revisions or additional training may be required, which can offset initial cost savings.

For example:

  • A full-time employee (1,800 hours/year) costs £45,000 (including benefits).
  • A freelancer at £40/hr for 1,000 hours/year costs £40,000.

 

Maximising workforce productivity

Workforce productivity is a key factor in business success, influencing hiring and outsourcing decisions. Ensuring the right people are in place while avoiding common hiring mistakes can significantly impact efficiency and profitability. It’s widely reported there’s been a national decline in productivity since 2023, making it more important than ever for small businesses to optimise their workforce through strategic hiring, training, and the adoption of digital tools.

A productive workforce isn’t just about working harder but working smarter. Productivity can be measured by revenue generated per hour worked, and businesses that invest in efficient systems, clear processes, and the right support see the best results. The decision between hiring and outsourcing also plays a major role.

Freelancers offer fast, specialised support but may not always be available for long-term projects, while employees provide consistency but require onboarding, training, and retention strategies. Given the current economic uncertainty in the UK, many businesses are leveraging outsourcing to manage fluctuating workloads without the financial risks of full-time hires.

For roles that are essential and require long-term stability, hiring is often the best approach. However, if workloads are inconsistent or expertise is only needed temporarily, outsourcing can provide flexibility and cost savings. By finding the right balance between in-house employees and external support, businesses can boost productivity while staying agile in an evolving market.

 

UK businesses increasing outsourcing in 2024-2025

Percentage of Small Businesses Outsourcing (2024 & 2025 Projections)

Function2024 (Micro <10 people)2025 (Projected)
Accounting & Finance28%21%
Administrative Support4%12%
Customer Communications7%19%
Data Management4%7%
Human Resources5%5%
IT Support19%9%
Regulatory Compliance2%5%

Sources: Parseq-State-of-Back-Office-Outsourcing-2024-2025

Outsourcing continues to evolve as small businesses navigate economic pressures. While accounting and finance remain one of the most commonly outsourced functions, projections indicate a decline from 28% in 2024 to 21% in 2025, possibly due to businesses bringing these tasks in-house to reduce external costs. In contrast, administrative support outsourcing is set to rise significantly, from 4% to 12%, reflecting a growing trend of businesses seeking flexible, cost-effective assistance without hiring full-time staff.

Customer communications outsourcing is also expected to increase from 7% to 19%, highlighting the demand for external solutions in handling customer interactions efficiently. Data management remains a smaller but steadily growing outsourced function, projected to rise from 4% to 7%. Meanwhile, IT support is expected to see a notable drop from 19% to 9%, suggesting that more businesses may be investing in in-house technical support rather than relying on third-party providers.

These trends highlight how small businesses are strategically adjusting their outsourcing decisions to balance cost, efficiency, and expertise in a shifting economic landscape.

 

A hybrid model: The best of both worlds?

Many UK businesses are adopting a hybrid approach, hiring for core functions while outsourcing specialised or fluctuating tasks. For example, they may hire a full-time admin assistant but outsource high-level accounting, employ in-house IT support while contracting cybersecurity projects, or maintain a marketing team but bring in external consultants for campaign strategy.

In the current economic climate, small businesses must carefully decide between hiring and outsourcing. Hiring makes sense for roles essential to operations, long-term stability, and strong company culture, especially when demand justifies employment costs. Conversely, outsourcing is the smarter choice for inconsistent workloads, project-based needs, or accessing specialist skills without the commitment of a full-time salary, offering greater financial flexibility in an uncertain market.

 

The strategic choice in 2025

With rising employment costs and an unpredictable economy, outsourcing is becoming a strategic advantage for many businesses. While hiring ensures consistency, outsourcing provides flexibility and cost control. The best approach depends on the business model, financial outlook, and long-term goals.

Ultimately, businesses that remain adaptable, leveraging outsourcing where it makes sense while investing in core in-house talent, will be in the strongest position for success in the current UK market.

 

Specialist Small Business Insurance from Protectivity

Protectivity offers affordable small business insurance  suitable for sole traders, freelancers and other small business owners, specialising in a wide range of different activities.

Public liability is included with options to add extras such as employers’ liability and other specific industry add-ons. It’s a legal requirement to have employers’ liability insurance if you employ just one staff member, volunteer or apprentice with penalties for failing to comply.

Whether you’re looking for  pet care business insurancedecorators insurancecatering insurancecrafters insurance, or another small business, explore the full list of small business insurance we provide today – or get in touch with our team to discuss your specific requirements.

 

 

Sources:
https://www.xero.com/uk/guides/increase-productivity/
https://www.ipse.co.uk/campaigns/the-self-employed-landscape/self-employed-landscape-2024
glassdoor.co.uk, payscale.com

Get Small Business Insurance from Protectivity

 

 

*Disclaimer – This blog has been created as general information and should not be taken as advice. Make sure you have the correct level of insurance for your requirements and always review policy documentation. Information is factually accurate at the time of publishing but may have become out of date. 

There has been significant discussion about the evolving nature of employment laws in the UK this year, with changes expected from multiple angles. For small businesses, staying agile can be challenging, but remaining informed and compliant is essential.

As April 2025 approaches, it is important to be aware of the changes set to take effect following the Autumn Budget in 2024. Several key updates are expected to have a notable impact on employers, with small businesses potentially facing the greatest challenges as they navigate these developments alongside other external pressures.

Understanding the key aspects of these changes and their potential implications will help businesses prepare effectively. Employers should assess how these developments may affect their operations and take proactive steps to ensure compliance. Where possible, planning ahead can help facilitate a smooth transition and minimise disruptions. Here’s a reminder of some of the key updates alongside some implications for small businesses.

National Insurance Contributions (NICs)

Upcoming Changes:

    • From April 2025, employer NICs will increase by 1.2% to 15%
    • The secondary threshold decreasing from £9,100 to £5,000.
    • The Employment Allowance is increasing. Right now, businesses that paid £100,000 or less in employer National Insurance last year can reduce their bill by £5,000. This allowance will go up to £10,500, and the £100,000 limit will be removed, so more businesses can benefit.

Source: gov.uk

 

Considerations and planning:

With these changes taking effect in 2025, this is good time for small businesses to review their finances and plan accordingly. The increase in employer National Insurance Contributions (NICs) and the reduction of the secondary threshold may lead to higher payroll costs, making it essential to explore ways to manage the financial impact. Reviewing workforce costs and considering tax-efficient employment options could help businesses adapt effectively.

The rise in the Employment Allowance presents an opportunity for eligible employers to offset some of these costs, so it is advisable to ensure it is being fully utilised.

Additionally, businesses may benefit from assessing pricing structures and identifying operational efficiencies to maintain financial stability. Taking proactive measures now can help ensure continued resilience and smooth operations in the year ahead.

 

Changes in pay and wages

National living wage increases:

From 1 April 2025, the National Living Wage for workers:

  • Aged 21 and over – £12.21 per hour (6.7% increase)
  • Aged 18 to 20 – £10.00 per hour (16.3% increase)
  • Under 18s – £7.55 per hour (17.9% increase)
  • Apprentices – £7.55 per hour (17.9% increase)

Source: gov.uk

 

Considerations and planning:

Rising wages will lead to higher payroll costs, making it important for businesses to review their financial plans and ensure expenses remain manageable. Updating payroll systems to reflect the new rates will help maintain accuracy and compliance. If these changes place pressure on profit margins, businesses may need to consider adjustments such as revising pricing strategies or improving operational efficiency.

The increase in the Employment Allowance may provide some financial relief for eligible businesses, helping to offset additional costs. Proactive planning can support a smooth transition while maintaining business stability and continued support for employees.

 

Holiday entitlements

Key changes in holiday pay reforms:

Starting from 1 April 2024, there’s a new way to calculate holiday entitlement for irregular hour and part-year workers. Their holiday will now be based on 12.07% of the hours they actually work in each pay period, making it easier to track and manage time off. This applies both in the first year of employment and beyond.

 

 Considerations and planning:

The new accrual method introduces a simplified approach to managing holiday entitlement, which may streamline administrative processes over time. Clearly communicating these changes to employees will be advised to ensure they understand how their holiday entitlement is calculated and what it means for them.

Updating payroll systems and internal policies in advance can help prevent misunderstandings and facilitate a smooth transition. Proactive planning and clear communication will support efficiency while maintaining transparency and fairness in the workplace.

 

Flexible working arrangements

Key changes with policy shift:

  • Employees can request flexible working from their first day on the job, instead of waiting 26 weeks.
  • Employees are now allowed to make two flexible working requests in a year, increasing from 1 request per year.
  • Employers can still refuse a request if they have a valid business reason.

Source: gov.uk

 

Considerations and planning:

Under the new UK flexible working laws, employees now have the right to request flexible work arrangements from their first day of employment, rather than after 26 weeks. While employers can decline requests for legitimate business reasons, small businesses may benefit from assessing how to incorporate flexibility without disrupting operations.

Reviewing work schedules, exploring remote or hybrid options, and updating internal policies can help establish a balanced and practical approach. A structured and transparent process will support compliance while contributing to employee satisfaction and retention.

 

Employment Rights Bill proposal

Brought to Parliament on 10 October 2024, the Employment Rights Bill includes 28 key employment law reforms designed to enhance and modernise worker protections.

 Highlights of proposed changes:

  • Ban exploitative zero-hours contracts by ensuring guaranteed hours, fair shift notice, and compensation for last-minute cancellations.
  • End ‘fire and rehire’ practices by making dismissals for refusing contract changes automatically unfair unless unavoidable.
  • Provide day-one protection from unfair dismissal, with probationary periods allowing a simpler dismissal process.
  • Make Paternity Leave and Unpaid Parental Leave available from day one of employment.
  • Expand Statutory Sick Pay by removing earnings limits and waiting periods.

Source: gov.uk

 

Considerations and planning:

The proposed employment law reforms are expected to introduce significant changes for small business employers, impacting hiring practices, contractual agreements, and overall business operations. The ban on exploitative zero-hours contracts may lead to increased labour costs and reduced scheduling flexibility, while restrictions on ‘fire and rehire’ practices could make workforce adjustments more complex.

Day-one protection from unfair dismissal may require businesses to refine their hiring and probationary processes to ensure employees are a good fit before full protections apply. Additionally, expanding Statutory Sick Pay and granting immediate access to Paternity and Unpaid Parental Leave could introduce financial and operational pressures, particularly for businesses with small teams that rely on consistent staff availability.

To prepare for these changes, small businesses can take proactive steps to ensure compliance and minimise disruption:

  • Review employment policies and contracts to align with the new requirements.
  • Assess workforce planning and budgeting to anticipate potential increases in labour costs.
  • Engage with employees and stakeholders to support a smooth transition and maintain positive workplace relations.
  • Seek legal or professional guidance to understand the full implications of the reforms and implement best practices.

 

With significant employment law changes ahead, staying informed and adapting proactively will be essential for small businesses. Ensuring compliance across areas such as pay, contracts, leave entitlements, and flexible working arrangements will help businesses mitigate legal risks, maintain operational stability, and foster a positive work environment.

Regularly reviewing policies, updating contracts, and engaging employees in the transition process will support a smooth adaptation to the evolving regulatory landscape. Taking early action through financial planning, policy adjustments, and expert consultation can help businesses navigate these reforms effectively, strengthening both compliance and long-term resilience.

 

Employers Liability Insurance for Small Businesses from Protectivity

Protectivity offers affordable small business insurance  suitable for sole traders, freelancers and other small business owners, specialising in a wide range of different activities.

Public liability is included with options to add extras such as employers’ liability and other specific industry add-ons. It’s a legal requirement to have employers’ liability insurance if you employ just one staff member, volunteer or apprentice with penalties for failing to comply.

Whether you’re looking for  pet care business insurancedecorators insurancecatering insurancecrafters insurance, or another small business, explore the full list of small business insurance we provide today – or get in touch with our team to discuss your specific requirements.

 

 

Get Small Business Insurance from Protectivity

 

 

*Disclaimer – This blog has been created as general information and should not be taken as advice. Make sure you have the correct level of insurance for your requirements and always review policy documentation. Information is factually accurate at the time of publishing but may have become out of date. 

With four weeks to go before the deadline, HMRC have announced that 5.4 million taxpayers still need to complete their self-assessment tax return. Are you one of them?

If you’re self-employed or a sole trader in the UK, filing your self-assessment tax return is a crucial part of managing your finances. It’s not exactly a task most people look forward to, but missing the deadline can lead to some serious consequences. Whether it’s due to procrastination, confusion, or unexpected life events, filing late can result in penalties, stress, and extra costs.

If you’ve left it to the last minute this year…take a breath, don’t panic, there’s still time! Here are some tips to highlight what happens if you miss the self-assessment deadline, most importantly – what you can do about it, and common queries surrounding a late tax return.

 

When is the deadline to submit your tax return in the UK?

For most people, the self-assessment deadline falls on 31st January 2025 following the end of the tax year. For example, the deadline for the 2023/24 tax year (which runs from 6th April 2023 to 5th April 2024) is 31st January 2025. If you’re filing a paper tax return by post, the deadline is earlier: 31st October 2024.

Failing to meet these deadlines can result in penalties, so it’s vital to mark them in your calendar. It’s also a good idea to start preparing well in advance—tax returns are rarely a task you want to rush through at the last minute.

 

Who should submit a tax return?

Self-assessment isn’t just for the self-employed, although they make up a significant portion of filers. You’ll need to submit a tax return if:

  • You’re self-employed or a sole trader earning over £1,000.
  • You receive untaxed income, such as rental income, dividends, or investment gains.
  • You earn more than £50,000 and claim Child Benefit, triggering the High-Income Child Benefit Charge.
  • You need to pay Capital Gains Tax or have other income that hasn’t been taxed at source.

If you’re unsure whether you need to submit a return, it’s better to check with HMRC rather than assume—it could save you a headache later.

 

What should you do if you think you’ll miss the deadline?

If you know you’re cutting it close, don’t panic. There are steps you can take to minimise the fallout:

Contact HMRC: If you’re facing circumstances beyond your control, such as illness or a bereavement, let HMRC know as soon as possible. They may offer support or leniency, especially if you act promptly.

Gather your documents quickly: Even if the deadline is near, organise your income records, expense receipts, and other relevant paperwork. This will make the process faster.

Consider an extension: While rare, you may be able to get an extension for extraordinary circumstances. This usually involves proving why you couldn’t meet the original deadline.

Work with an accountant: A professional can help you file as quickly and accurately as possible, reducing the risk of errors but at a late stage they will likely be fully committed to other clients.

 

What are the penalties for a late tax return?

The penalties for missing the deadline can add up quickly:

  1. £100 Late Filing Fee: This applies if your return is up to 3 months late.
  2. Daily Penalties: After 3 months, you’ll be charged £10 per day, up to a maximum of £900.
  3. Additional Penalties: At 6 months late, you’ll face a further 5% of the tax due or £300, whichever is greater. The same applies after 12 months.
  4. Interest on Unpaid Tax: Any tax you owe will accrue interest from the day after the payment deadline.

For example, if you owe £5,000 in tax and delay your return for over 6 months, you could face penalties exceeding £1,000—on top of the unpaid tax itself.

 

 

What if your accountant has filed it late?

Even if you rely on an accountant, the responsibility ultimately falls on you as the taxpayer. If your accountant fails to file on time, here’s what you should do:Communicate immediately: Ask your accountant for an explanation and whether they can rectify the issue promptly.

Document everything: Keep records of your correspondence in case you need to appeal any penalties.

Raise a complaint: If the accountant’s negligence has caused penalties, you can file a complaint with their professional body.

While HMRC is unlikely to waive penalties unless you can prove exceptional circumstances, showing that you acted in good faith may help.

 

What if you didn’t know you had to submit a tax return?

Ignorance isn’t usually a valid excuse, but HMRC does recognise that some individuals genuinely don’t realise they need to file. Common scenarios include:

Newly self-employed individuals: If you’ve recently started working for yourself, you may not know about the self-assessment system.

Complex income situations: If you have multiple income sources, it’s easy to overlook the requirement.

If this applies to you, register with HMRC as soon as possible. Be honest about why you didn’t file, and they may reduce penalties. However, don’t delay—acting quickly is key.

 

 

How to submit a late tax return

Filing late isn’t ideal, but it’s better than not filing at all. Here’s how to do it:

  1. Log in to your HMRC account: Use your Government Gateway credentials.
  2. Prepare your documents: Include income statements, expense receipts, and any relevant records.
  3. File the return online: Complete the form accurately to avoid triggering further penalties.
  4. Pay any tax owed: Settle the outstanding amount, including penalties and interest.

If you’re unsure about any part of the process, seek advice from an accountant or HMRC’s helpline.

 

How to appeal a late penalty charge for late submission

If you’ve received a penalty for filing late and believe it’s unfair, you have the right to appeal. Here are the steps you should take in these circumstances:

Understand your reason for the appeal:

HMRC will only consider appeals for specific “reasonable excuses.” Examples include:

  • A serious illness or hospitalisation.
  • The death of a close family member shortly before the deadline.
  • Fire, flood, or theft preventing you from filing.
  • Technical issues with HMRC’s online services.

Gather evidence:

To support your appeal, collect evidence such as:

  • Medical records or a doctor’s note.
  • Death certificates for close relatives.
  • Screenshots of error messages if technical issues occurred.

Submit your appeal

  • Use HMRC’s online service or submit a written appeal via post. Include your unique taxpayer reference (UTR), details of the penalty, and an explanation of your circumstances.
  • Appeals can also be made by calling HMRC’s helpline for guidance.

Await HMRC’s decision

HMRC will review your appeal and notify you of their decision. This can take several weeks, so be patient but follow up if you don’t hear back.

Escalate if necessary

If your appeal is rejected and you still believe you have a strong case, you can request a review or take your case to the Tax Tribunal.

Acting promptly is critical. Appeals must generally be made within 30 days of the penalty notice.

 

Preventing future issues with your tax returns

Avoid the stress of late filing by taking proactive steps:

  • Start early: Don’t wait until January to think about your tax return.
  • Use accounting software: Tools like QuickBooks or Xero can simplify the process.
  • Hire a trusted accountant: Work with someone who understands your needs and won’t leave things to the last minute.
  • Set reminders: Use digital tools or a calendar to keep track of deadlines.

Missing the self-assessment tax return deadline isn’t the end of the world, but it can lead to unnecessary stress and financial penalties. By understanding your obligations, staying organised, and acting quickly if you’re late, you can minimise the impact.

Remember, HMRC’s deadlines are there for a reason, but they’re not designed to catch you out. If you’re ever unsure or need help, reach out to a professional or HMRC for guidance.

 

Get business insurance with Protectivity this year

As you’re completing your tax return you may also have insurance in mind. Ensuring you have the necessary cover for your business can avoid costly setbacks if things go wrong, often beyond your control, and you need to make a claim.

Protectivity offers affordable small business insurance for sole traders and small business owners just like you, specialising in a wide range of different activities. Public liability is included with options to add extras such as equipment cover, employers’ liability and other specific industry add-ons.

Whether you’re looking for specialist trades cover,  pet care business insurance, catering insurancecrafters insurance, or another small business, find out about all the small businesses we can cover.

You can also get in touch with our team to discuss your specific requirements.

 

 

Get Small Business Insurance from Protectivity

 

 

*Disclaimer – This blog has been created as general information and should not be taken as advice. Make sure you have the correct level of insurance for your requirements and always review policy documentation. Information is factually accurate at the time of publishing but may have become out of date. 

As a dog walker, you might think a friendly handshake is enough to seal the deal with clients—but trust me, it’s not. Whether you’re walking one dog occasionally or managing a full list of regulars, a written contract is essential. It protects you financially, keeps expectations crystal clear, and safeguards your reputation when things don’t go as planned.

From payment disputes and last-minute cancellations to liability issues if a dog causes damage or gets injured, a contract acts as your safety net. It shows clients you’re professional, builds trust, and ensures you’re fairly compensated for your time and effort. Let’s break down what your contract should include to make every dog walking arrangement smooth and stress-free!

 

Why bother with a dog walking contract?

You might think a friendly chat and a handshake are enough, but the truth is, having a dog walking contract is about so much more than a quick walk around the block. It sets the foundation for a smooth, professional, and drama-free experience.

Here’s why a contract is an absolute must—and some real-life examples to show why it matters.

Legal Protection

Accidents happen. A contract can cover your back if something goes wrong. It’s like having a safety net for both you and your walker.

Dogs are unpredictable, and even the best-behaved pooch can cause an unexpected incident. A contract acts like a safety net, outlining who’s responsible if something goes wrong.

Here are a few scenarios where this could save the day:

  • If the dog injures another pet or person during a walk, the contract can clarify whether the owner’s pet insurance covers such situations or if the walker needs their own liability insurance.

Without a written agreement, you’re relying on verbal promises, which don’t hold much weight in legal disputes. A well-crafted contract ensures everyone knows their rights and obligations, avoiding costly misunderstandings later.

Clear Expectations

No more confusion over who’s doing what, when, or how much it costs. It’s all there in black and white.

Misunderstandings are the bane of any arrangement, and dog walking is no exception. A contract lays out the who, what, where, when, and how of the service, so there’s no room for confusion.

  • The owner might expect you to take their pup on an hour-long, off-lead run in the park, while the session was planned for a 30-minute stroll around the block on a lead. The contract eliminates these mismatched expectations by specifying the walk duration, location, and style.
  • Payment issues can also arise. Suppose you expect weekly payments, but the owner assumed it was monthly. A clear contract can specify how and when payments are made.

This clarity prevents those awkward, “Wait, we didn’t agree to that” moments and keeps the relationship running smoothly.

Accountability

Everyone knows their role, so there’s less chance of mix-ups or, let’s be honest, awkward arguments. A dog walking contract creates a shared understanding that holds both parties accountable.

  • If the owner fails to leave the dog’s lead and harness out as agreed in the contract, the walker isn’t left scrambling or blamed for delays.
  • If the walker skips a scheduled walk without notice, the owner has the written terms to fall back on when discussing compensation or service continuity.

Accountability works both ways and keeps everyone honest. It’s about mutual respect and ensuring the dog gets the care they deserve.

Professionalism

A contract shows that dog walking isn’t just a casual side gig—it’s a serious service. For owners, it reassures them that their pet is in reliable hands. For walkers, it establishes them as trustworthy professionals who value clear communication and quality care.

  • Imagine a walker who hands over a printed contract outlining their services, rates, and emergency protocols. The owner immediately feels reassured that this person knows what they’re doing and can be trusted with their beloved pet.
  • On the flip side, an owner who insists on a contract demonstrates they’re a responsible pet parent who respects the walker’s time and effort.

Professionalism builds trust, which is essential for a happy working relationship. After all, a dog walker isn’t just taking a pet for a stroll—they’re being entrusted with a member of the family.

Flexibility for Extras

Life doesn’t follow a set schedule, and dog care often needs a little extra flexibility. A good contract can make it easy to add or adjust services without any drama.

  • Say the owner suddenly needs weekend walks or an extra service like feeding the dog after the walk. A contract can include an add-on clause, so the walker knows how to handle these requests—and what to charge.
  • Maybe the walker notices the dog’s nails are getting too long or they need a bath after muddy walks. The contract could allow for these additional services to be offered with clear terms.

Having this flexibility in writing saves time and avoids endless back-and-forth. It also keeps the working relationship adaptable to changing needs.

 

The must-haves in your dog walking contract

Let’s dive into the nuts and bolts. Here are the key bits every dog walking contract should include:

1. Contact Info

Get the basics sorted:

  • Full names, addresses, and phone numbers for both parties.
  • Emergency contacts—because you never know when you might need them!

2. All About the Dog

Make sure the walker knows your furry friend inside and out:

  • Name, breed, age, and size.
  • Any quirks, like “hates cyclists” or “loves rolling in mud.”
  • Medical conditions, allergies, or dietary needs.

3. What’s Included in the Walks

Spelling out the details avoids those “Oh, I thought you meant…” moments:

  • How often and how long the walks will be (e.g., “30-minute walks, five days a week”).
  • Where the walks will happen—park, local area, or somewhere else?
  • Any extras, like feeding, playtime, or administering medication.

4. Money Matters

Nobody likes talking money, but it’s important:

  • How much you’re paying, how often, and how you’ll pay (cash, bank transfer, etc.).
  • What happens if you’re late paying or cancel last minute.
  • Refund policies if a walk doesn’t happen—who’s footing the bill?

5. Scheduling and Cancellations

Life happens, but a plan makes it less messy:

  • How much notice is needed to cancel or reschedule—24 hours? A week?
  • What happens if the walker can’t make it due to illness or other emergencies.

6. Liability and Insurance

This is where the “what ifs” come in:

  • Who’s responsible if the dog causes damage, runs off, or gets hurt?
  • Does the walker have public liability insurance? If not, you might want to look into that.

7. Emergency Plan

No one wants to think about it, but it’s better to be prepared:

  • What should the walker do if there’s an emergency?
  • Vet contact details and your preferred animal hospital.

8. Gear and Supplies

It might sound small, but it matters:

  • Who’s providing the lead, harness, and waste bags?
  • Any special equipment, like a specific training lead or booties for cold weather?

9. Health and Vaccination Rules

Keep everyone safe:

  • Confirm your dog’s up to date on vaccinations and free of contagious illnesses.
  • Maybe include proof of this in the contract—belt and braces and all that.

10. Dog Walking Forms

Forms? Really? Yes! They can be game-changers for staying organised:

  • Pet Profile Form: Everything about your dog, from favourite treats to “don’t let him near that one cat on the corner.”
  • Emergency Contact Form: Essential numbers in case of an “uh-oh” moment.
  • Daily Walk Report Form: A quick note about what happened on the walk—how far, any incidents, or just a “he was an angel today!”
  • Authorisation Form: Let’s the walker take your pup to the vet if there’s a real emergency.

11. Optional Add-Ons

Sometimes it’s nice to have extras available:

  • Weekend or evening walks.
  • Pet sitting or overnight stays.
  • Grooming, training, or trips to the vet or daycare.
  • Outline these in the contract with costs and terms.

12. Confidentiality Clause

If your walker needs access to your home or has your key, a confidentiality clause is a good idea. It keeps private stuff private—simple as that.

13. Termination Clause

If things aren’t working out, what’s the process for ending the agreement? Include a notice period so everyone’s on the same page.

14. Signatures

Finally, both parties need to sign and date the contract.

 

Other things to think about

A solid dog walking contract should cover more than just the basics. To make sure everything runs smoothly—even when the unexpected happens—here are a few additional points to think about. These might seem minor at first glance, but they can save a lot of stress down the line.

Back-Up Plans

Life happens. You could get sick, take holidays, or face emergencies just like anyone else. It’s important to have a plan in place for those days when you become unavailable. Addressing this upfront in the contract can prevent last-minute panic.

  • Include a Backup Walker: Do you have someone they trust to step in when needed? If so, make sure this person is introduced to the owner and dog beforehand.
  • Owner as the Backup: If no replacement walker is available, will the owner step in? Agreeing on this from the start avoids confusion.

Having this contingency spelled out means your dog won’t miss out on their daily walks, even if something unexpected happens.

Photo Permission

We all love adorable dog photos, but not everyone is comfortable with their pet’s pictures being shared online. If you are active on social media or use client testimonials for marketing, make sure you address this in your contract.

  • Permission to Share: Confirm owners are happy for you to post snaps of your pup, you can specify that in the contract.
  • Opting Out: If they’d prefer to keep things private, that’s fine too. Just include a clause that politely states no photos of your dog should be shared online.

This small detail can prevent awkward conversations or misunderstandings later.

Behavioural Issues

Not all dogs are easy walkers. Whether it’s pulling on the lead, barking at strangers, or lunging at squirrels, some behaviours can make walks a bit more challenging. Including a section in the contract about managing these situations helps set realistic expectations for both parties.

  • Behaviour Disclosure: Owners should be upfront about their dog’s quirks or triggers. For instance, does your dog get anxious in busy areas or react poorly to other dogs?
  • What if it’s unmanageable? Agree on a plan if the dog’s behaviour becomes too difficult for the walker to handle safely. This could include:
    • Pausing walks until a behaviourist or trainer is involved.
    • Adjusting the route or walk duration to minimise triggers.
    • Terminating the contract if the situation poses a risk to the walker, the dog, or others.

By addressing this early, you create a safer environment for everyone involved.

 

Get Pet Business Insurance from Protectivity

Accidents, injuries, or property damage can occur during walks, and insurance covers medical expenses, legal fees, and potential compensation. This safeguards both your business and the pet owner’s peace of mind, ensuring responsible and secure care for their beloved pets.

Protectivity’s dog walking insurance gives a range of policy options, so you can choose the best level of cover for your needs. Our pet business policy gives between £1m and £10m worth of cover for your business if members of the public are injured, or their property is damaged. Key cover totals up to £10,000 for costs such as new keys and replacement locks, while our care, custody and control policy comes with up to £100,000 worth of cover if animals in your care are lost, injured, become ill or suffer a death. You can also protect your equipment with £250 worth of cover, along with a range of other options and benefits.

Read more and get a quote online.

Get Pet Business Insurance from Protectivity

 

 

*Disclaimer – This blog has been created as general information and should not be taken as advice. Make sure you have the correct level of insurance for your requirements and always review policy documentation. Information is factually accurate at the time of publishing but may have become out of date. 

The life of a tradesman is both rewarding and challenging, involving physical work, skill, and precision. But it’s no secret that the work also comes with unique risks and hazards that can pose serious dangers if not managed properly.

Whether you work as a sole trader or manage larger construction projects, taking responsibility for risks is going to be essential for a successful job.

This guide will walk through the most common risks faced by UK tradesmen, hidden hazards, practical steps to stay safe, and everything else you need to know about working safely in the trades.

 

Key risks and hazards faced by tradesmen

Builders looking at an ipad

Tradespeople face a variety of hazards each day that demand constant awareness and caution. Here’s a look at some of the biggest ones:

Falls from heights

Falls remain a leading cause of injury on worksites, especially for those working on scaffolding, ladders, and roofs. It’s crucial to secure ladders, use guardrails, and always be aware of the distance from the ground.

Electrical hazards

Electricians, plumbers, and general contractors face electrical risks when working around live wires, faulty wiring, and unmarked cables. Checking for power sources, using insulated tools, and wearing appropriate protective gear is essential.

Hazardous materials exposure

From asbestos to silica dust, tradesmen often work around materials that can cause long-term health issues if inhaled or touched. Proper handling, PPE, and following safety guidelines are necessary to avoid exposure.

Heavy machinery and tools

Power tools, saws, and heavy machinery are part of the job, but they carry serious risks of cuts, fractures, and other injuries. Regular training on safe handling and maintenance is crucial.

Confined spaces

Working in cramped spaces can limit movement and ventilation, leading to risks like oxygen deficiency and even entrapment. Trades like plumbing, HVAC, and electrical work often involve confined spaces, so training and supervision are key.

Repetitive motion and musculoskeletal disorders

Jobs requiring repetitive movements, like painting, tiling, and carpentry, can lead to strain and musculoskeletal disorders over time. Regular breaks and proper lifting techniques can help reduce strain injuries.

 

Hidden and overlooked risks

Builders looking at planning documents

Not all hazards are obvious. Some less-visible risks can still have a major impact on health and safety over time:

Noise exposure

While many are aware of the dangers of loud environments, not everyone realises that long-term exposure can lead to permanent hearing loss. Hearing protection is a must, especially on busy or loud construction sites.

Mental health and stress

Trades can be physically exhausting, but the mental toll is often overlooked. Long hours, unpredictable schedules, and job insecurity can lead to stress and anxiety, which can affect overall well-being. Access to mental health support and learning to balance work-life pressures are essential for staying healthy on the job.

Vibration exposure

Constant use of power tools that vibrate, like drills and saws, can lead to hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS) or “vibration white finger.” Taking breaks and using anti-vibration gloves can help.

Slips, trips, and falls on the same level

While falls from heights are often highlighted, falls on the same level due to tripping hazards or slippery surfaces are also a common risk. Keeping workspaces tidy and marking hazards can prevent these accidents.

Exposure to weather extremes

Working outdoors exposes tradesmen to heat, cold, and rain, which can lead to dehydration, frostbite, and other health issues. Dressing appropriately for the weather and taking breaks is essential for outdoor jobs.

 

Contractor risks: protecting property, plant, and tools

Builder carrying tools

While personal safety is paramount, tradesmen must also consider the risks to the property they’re working on, as well as the tools, equipment, and plant machinery they rely on. Here are some of the common contractor risks and how to mitigate them:

Damage to client property

Whether it’s accidental damage to walls, flooring, or fixtures, even small mishaps can be costly and impact client relationships. Maintaining a clean and organised work area, using protective coverings, and taking care during movements can help reduce these risks. Liability insurance can also protect against potential claims for accidental property damage.

Plant and equipment theft

With high-value tools and machinery left on-site, theft is a serious risk, particularly on unsecured construction sites. Keeping an inventory of tools, using secure storage containers, and investing in anti-theft measures like tracking devices can deter theft. Ensuring tools and equipment are covered by insurance is also critical, why is why we offer tradesman’s tool insurance.

Equipment damage

Heavy machinery and specialist equipment can be easily damaged if not handled or stored properly. Conduct regular maintenance checks, follow manufacturer guidelines, and avoid lending tools to untrained staff. For plant machinery, ensuring only qualified operators are on hand can help prevent costly repairs and times it’s not operational.

Fire and environmental hazards

Working with flammable materials or near electrical sources poses fire risks, and materials like paints, solvents, or chemicals can lead to environmental hazards. Proper storage, regular inspection of hazardous materials, and having fire extinguishers on-site are essential safety steps.

Accidental utility damage

Inadvertent damage to water pipes, gas lines, or electrical conduits is common, especially during renovations or excavations. Reviewing site plans before starting work, conducting thorough checks for utility locations, and working with experienced contractors can help avoid these costly incidents.

 

Business risks: managing financial and operational risks

Running a trade business isn’t just about doing quality work – it also means managing business risks that can impact your financial stability and reputation. Here’s a look at some of the key business risks tradesmen face:

Financial loss from uninsured damages or liabilities

Unforeseen events like property damage, injury, or theft can be financially devastating without the right insurance. Public liability insurance, professional indemnity, and tool insurance can help protect against major financial losses that could harm the business.

Cash flow challenges

Tradesmen often face cash flow challenges due to delayed payments, unexpected expenses, or seasonal downturns. Implementing clear invoicing procedures, setting up deposits, and managing expenses can help stabilise cash flow. Considering business financing options or lines of credit can provide a buffer during lean periods.

Project delays and contract penalties

Delays due to weather, supply chain issues, or unexpected repairs can lead to missed deadlines, affecting cash flow and client satisfaction. Keeping realistic project timelines, communicating proactively with clients, and working with reliable suppliers are essential strategies. Additionally, understanding contract terms and potential penalties is crucial to avoid costly misunderstandings.

Reputation and client relationships

Reputation is everything in the trades, where word-of-mouth and online reviews can make or break a business. Miscommunications, missed deadlines, or quality issues can harm your standing. Maintaining strong communication, following up with clients, and addressing complaints quickly and professionally can help protect your reputation.

Regulatory compliance and legal risks

Not adhering to health and safety standards, employment regulations, or industry guidelines can lead to legal trouble and hefty fines. Keeping up-to-date with relevant regulations, maintaining proper documentation, and conducting regular compliance audits can help avoid legal headaches.

Cybersecurity risks

As more tradesmen manage client communications, invoices, and schedules online, cybersecurity has become a real concern. Phishing attacks, data breaches, and fraud are increasingly targeting small businesses. Using secure payment systems, implementing password protections, and staying vigilant against phishing can reduce your exposure to cyber threats.

 

Steps to reduce risks and promote safety

Roof tiler on a roof

Minimising risks on the job isn’t just about compliance – it’s about ensuring everyone gets home safely at the end of the day. Here are some practical steps to stay safe:

Use of personal protective equipment (PPE)

Proper PPE, including hard hats, gloves, high-visibility vests, ear protection, and dust masks, is essential for safety. PPE may vary depending on the job, but it should always be in good condition and fit properly.

Training and certifications

Regular training on equipment uses and hazardous materials is vital. It’s also a good idea to keep up-to-date with certifications, especially for operating heavy machinery and handling dangerous substances.

Regular equipment checks and maintenance

Regular checks ensure that tools and machinery are safe to use. Malfunctioning equipment can lead to serious accidents, so keeping everything in working order is crucial.

Hazard awareness and site preparation

A safe workspace starts with a tidy site. Keeping walkways clear, marking off hazards, and setting up a safe workspace can prevent many accidents.

Health monitoring and ergonomic practices

Regular health checks can identify early signs of strain or illness, and practicing good ergonomics – like lifting with the legs and not the back – can prevent injuries.

Mental health resources

Staying mentally healthy is just as important as physical safety. Access to mental health support, a good work-life balance, and a supportive team can make a big difference.

 

Common workplace accidents among tradesmen

Understanding the most common types of accidents can help tradesmen know where to focus safety efforts:

Falls from ladders or scaffolding

Make sure ladders and scaffolding are secure, placed on level ground, and that safety measures are in place.

Cuts and lacerations

Injuries from tools and machinery are common. Always use tools as intended, wear gloves when needed, and keep tools sharp to reduce risk.

Electrical shocks and burns

De-energise circuits when working around electricity, use insulated tools, and check for exposed wires to avoid electrical accidents.

Material handling injuries

Lifting heavy objects is common, but back injuries are avoidable with good lifting practices. Ask for help with heavy loads or use equipment like dollies when available.

Burns and chemical exposure

From hot surfaces to harmful chemicals, burns and exposure injuries are common but avoidable. PPE and proper training in chemical handling are essential.

 

Legal requirements and UK regulations

Understanding the legal landscape can help tradesmen stay compliant and avoid penalties:

Health and Safety at Work Act (1974)

This act outlines the responsibilities of both employers and employees to ensure safe working conditions. Employees have the right to a safe environment and should report hazards promptly.

Construction (Design and Management) Regulations (CDM 2015)

These regulations govern the planning and management of safety on construction sites, emphasising risk prevention from project start to finish.

HSE guidelines and inspections

Following the Health and Safety Executive’s (HSE) recommendations can help tradesmen and businesses stay compliant with UK law and avoid accidents.

 

FAQs on safety, risks, and hazards for tradesman

What PPE is mandatory for tradesmen in the UK?

PPE requirements vary, but common items include hard hats, gloves, high-visibility clothing, and hearing and respiratory protection, depending on the nature of the job.

How can I minimise long-term health risks as a tradesman?
Regular health checks, wearing proper PPE, practicing good posture, and taking breaks all help to prevent long-term injuries and illnesses.

How can I report unsafe conditions on my job site?
Report unsafe conditions to your supervisor or manager. If necessary, you can also report to the HSE, which allows for anonymous reports of dangerous work environments.

Are there mental health resources available for tradesmen?
Yes, many organisations provide support for mental health in the trades. Talking to a supervisor or seeking professional help can make a big difference.

 

Working safely as a tradesman takes awareness, preparation, and ongoing education. By following recommended practices, staying up-to-date on legal requirements, and taking care of both physical and mental health, tradesmen can help create a safer workplace for everyone involved.

Remember: safety isn’t just about compliance – it’s about making sure you, and those around you, get home safely each day.

 

Get Tradesman Insurance from Protectivity

Whatever circumstances you work as a tradesperson; it is highly likely you will be faced with hazards and risks at some point on the job. Even by following process correctly, however good and experienced you are things can go wrong. So, it makes sense to be prepared from mistakes, incidents and accidents that you are responsible for.

At Protectivity, we provide affordable tradesman insurance to cover specialist incidents commonly faced by trades. Our policies include public liability up to £5 million as standard; you then have the option to add Contractor Works cover, Plant and Tools cover, financial loss and employee tools (only if you’ve included the other benefits). That way, when unforeseen circumstances occur, you can ensure you’re protected from unexpected costs.

Take two minutes today to take a closer look at our trades policies.

 

Get Tradesman Insurance from Protectivity

 

 

*Disclaimer – This blog has been created as general information and should not be taken as advice. Make sure you have the correct level of insurance for your requirements and always review policy documentation. Information is factually accurate at the time of publishing but may have become out of date. 

Selling crafts in the UK as never been simpler with the ease of accessing supplies and ability to sell your wares online. However, as your success grows it’s important not to ignore the rules that have been put in place to protect customers and take responsibility for the laws you must follow.

Whether you’re a new crafter just starting out, selling informally, and transitioning to more formal operations or an experienced artisan looking to expand your business, navigating the legal landscape is an important milestone for your success and the safety of your customers.

In this blog we explore the essentials of selling crafts in the UK from general laws to be aware of to more specific product compliance and regulation, helping you build a thriving, legally compliant craft business.

 

Selling Handmade Candles

Candle making

Product Safety

When selling candles in the UK, it is crucial to ensure you meet general product safety regulations to protect consumers from harm. Key aspects include:

 

General Product Safety Regulations (GPSR) 2005

Candles must comply with the General Product Safety Regulations (GPSR) 2005, ensuring that they are safe for use and do not pose a risk to health and safety.

 

Risk Assessment

Conduct a thorough risk assessment to identify potential hazards associated with your candles, such as fire risk, toxicity, and stability. Provide clear and comprehensive safety information, including instructions for safe use and warnings about potential hazards.

 

Labelling Requirements

Candles must comply with the Classification, Labelling, and Packaging (CLP) Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, which aligns with the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) of classification and labelling of chemicals. These include:

 

Hazard Symbols

Candles must display appropriate hazard pictograms if they contain substances that could pose risks, such as flammable materials or harmful fragrances.

 

Signal Words

Use signal words like “Warning” or “Danger” to indicate the level of hazard.

You should include hazard statements, which are standardised phrases that describe the nature and severity of the hazard, such as “May cause an allergic skin reaction” or “Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, and hot surfaces.”

 

Precautionary Statements

Provide precautionary advice on how to minimize or prevent adverse effects. For instance, “Keep out of reach of children” and “Use only in well-ventilated areas.”

 

Testing

Proper testing of candles is essential to ensure they are safe for consumers. Important tests include:

 

Burn Testing:

Conduct burn tests to check for proper wick performance, flame stability, and the absence of excessive smoke or soot. This helps ensure that candles burn safely and efficiently without causing hazards.

 

Wick Size and Type:

Test different wick sizes and types to ensure they are appropriate for the candle size and wax type, providing a clean, even burn.

 

Burn Time:

Measure the burn time to ensure it aligns with the labelled burn time and that the candle burns consistently throughout its lifespan.

 

Fragrance Load Testing:

Ensure that the fragrance load is safe and does not emit harmful levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

 

Fragrance Concentration:

Test the concentration of fragrances to avoid levels that could be toxic or cause irritation.

 

Allergenic Potential:

Assess the potential for fragrances to cause allergic reactions and ensure appropriate labelling if necessary.

 

Record Keeping:

Maintain detailed records of all tests conducted, including methodologies, results, and any corrective actions taken. These records are important for demonstrating compliance with safety regulations.

 

Craft Food Safety Regulations

Fresh Bread

Registering as a Food Business

When you start a food craft business in the UK, it’s mandatory to register with your local authority.

You must register your food business at least 28 days before you start trading. This can be done online through the local council’s website. After registration, your premises will be inspected by environmental health officers to ensure compliance with food safety standards. Regular inspections will follow to maintain compliance.

 

Food Hygiene Regulations

Ensuring food hygiene is critical for protecting public health and complying with the law. You will be expected to follow these regulations:

 

Premises Cleanliness:

Maintain high standards of cleanliness in all areas where food is handled. This includes regular cleaning and sanitizing of surfaces, equipment, and storage areas.

 

Personal Hygiene:

Anyone handling food must adhere to strict personal hygiene practices, such as wearing clean clothing, washing hands frequently, and avoiding handling food when ill.

 

Food Safety Management System:

Implement a food safety management system based on Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP). This involves identifying potential hazards, establishing control measures, and maintaining records to ensure food safety.

 

Temperature Control:

Store food at safe temperatures to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria. This includes proper refrigeration for perishable items and monitoring cooking temperatures.

 

Pest Control:

Implement measures to prevent pest infestations, such as regular inspections and maintaining a clean environment.

 

Labelling of Allergens

Correct labelling is essential to inform customers about potential allergens in your food products. The FSA can advise on the exact details, but it will involve including (but not limited to):

 

Allergen Information:

14 major allergens present in your food products. These allergens include peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, fish, crustaceans, molluscs, soybeans, cereals containing gluten, sesame seeds, celery, mustard, lupin, and sulphur dioxide.

 

Ingredient Listing:

List all ingredients in descending order of weight, with any allergens highlighted (e.g., in bold or a different colour).

 

Advisory Statements:

Use advisory statements like “may contain traces of…” if there is a risk of cross-contamination with allergens.

 

Food Safety Training Courses

To ensure that you and your staff handle food safely and comply with legal requirements, it’s important to undertake food safety training. Recommended courses include:

 

Level 2 Food Hygiene and Safety for Catering:

This basic course covers essential topics like food safety laws, personal hygiene, and controlling food safety hazards. It’s suitable for anyone handling food.

 

Level 3 Supervising Food Safety in Catering:

Designed for supervisors and managers, this course provides more in-depth knowledge on implementing and monitoring food safety practices.

 

HACCP Training:

Courses on HACCP principles are essential for understanding and applying this critical food safety management system.

 

Allergen Awareness Training:

Specialist training focused on managing allergens in a food business, understanding labelling requirements, and preventing cross-contamination.

 

What is CLP Compliant?

CLP (Classification, Labelling, and Packaging) compliance is a regulatory framework designed to ensure that hazardous substances and mixtures are classified and labelled correctly to inform users of potential risks. This is especially relevant for crafters selling items that may contain chemicals, such as handmade candles, soaps, and cosmetics.

 

What is Hallmarking?

Hallmarking is a legal requirement in the UK for items made from precious metals, such as gold, silver, platinum, and palladium, to ensure their authenticity and quality. It involves testing the metal content of items and marking them with a series of official marks. This process helps to protect consumers from fraud and guarantees the purity of the metal.

 

Hallmarking Process

Craftspeople and businesses must register with one of the four UK Assay Offices: London, Birmingham, Sheffield, or Edinburgh. Upon registration, you will receive a unique sponsor’s mark (maker’s mark), which will be used on all your hallmarked items.

 

Toy Safety Requirements

Group crafting toys

The Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011 sets stringent safety requirements for toys sold in the UK. This directive ensures that toys are safe for children and do not pose health hazards. Toys must be designed and manufactured to meet essential safety requirements covering physical, mechanical, chemical, electrical, hygiene, and radioactivity aspects.

 

Cosmetic Craft Safety Regulations

The Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 sets the standards for cosmetic products sold within the UK. This regulation ensures that cosmetics are safe for human health, labelled correctly, and marketed in a way that does not mislead consumers.

 

Official Resources for Crafters

Government Websites

Gov.uk

Selling goods and services: This section provides information about consumer rights and the responsibilities of businesses when selling goods and services.

 

Intellectual Property Office (IPO)

Protecting your designs: This resource offers guidance on how to protect your craft designs through intellectual property rights.

 

HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC)

Business tax: self-employed: This page details the tax obligations for self-employed individuals, which is relevant for craft sellers.

 

Professional Bodies and Associations

The Craft Council

https://www.craftscouncil.org.uk/

The Craft Council offers resources, exhibitions, and advice for craft makers.

 

Association for Contemporary Jewellery (ACJ)

https://acj.org.uk/

ACJ supports contemporary jewellers with resources, networking opportunities, and exhibitions.

 

The Heritage Crafts Association

https://www.heritagecrafts.org.uk/

This association focuses on preserving traditional crafts and provides support and advocacy for craftsmen and women.

 

Additional Useful Links

Business Companion

https://www.businesscompanion.info/

Guidance for craft businesses

Business Companion offers in-depth advice on trading standards and regulations for small businesses, including those selling crafts.

 

Regulations for Selling at Craft Fairs

Obtain Necessary Permits or Licenses from Local Councils

Before selling at a craft fair, you must check with the local council where the fair is being held to determine if a trading license or permit is required. This varies by location, and some councils might require street trading licenses or market stall permits.

The application process typically involves filling out a form, providing proof of identity and address, and paying a fee. Councils may also require evidence of insurance and compliance with health and safety standards.

 

Crafters Public Liability Insurance

Public liability insurance is crucial as it protects you against claims if someone is injured or their property is damaged due to your business activities. This type of insurance covers legal fees and compensation costs.

Many craft fair organisers and local councils require proof of public liability insurance before allowing you to set up your stall. It demonstrates that you are prepared to handle potential risks, providing peace of mind to both you and the event organisers.

 

Health and Safety Regulations for Stall Setup

Risk Assessment: Conduct a risk assessment to identify and mitigate potential hazards associated with your stall. This includes ensuring your setup is stable and safe, electrical equipment is tested and safe to use, and any sharp tools or hazardous materials are properly secured.

 

Safety Standards: Comply with regulations regarding fire safety, such as having fire extinguishers on hand if necessary, and ensuring clear and unobstructed pathways for emergency exits.

 

Food Hygiene: If you are selling food items, you must comply with food hygiene regulations, including proper storage, handling, and display of food. Registration with the local environmental health department may also be required.

 

Get Crafters Insurance with Protectivity

It may seem daunting at first glance, but knowing what you need to comply with the regulations is a necessary safety precaution for your own business, as failing to do so, may also affect your insurance.

Protectivity’s crafters insurance is designed to support you as you grow your new business. Our specialist insurance includes public liability, employers’ liability, products liability and equipment and stock cover.

Securing the right insurance is another sensible step to preserve your brand reputation and protect your finances. Focus on the work you love with the reassurance you are properly protected.

Find out more and get an online quote suited to your business.

Get Crafters Insurance from Protectivity

 

 

*Disclaimer – This blog has been created as general information and should not be taken as advice. Make sure you have the correct level of insurance for your requirements and always review policy documentation. Information is factually accurate at the time of publishing but may have become out of date. 

Being on top of the latest business legislation is necessary in any industry, but is dog grooming regulated in the UK? Looking after animals comes with a number of responsibilities from both an expectation from clients and a more legal standpoint, caring for an animal.

When setting up a dog grooming business there are a number of important laws and regulations that are worth being aware of to ensure you’re following best practices and doing things by the book, should you need to make an insurance claim or account for specific activities.

 

UK Laws for Dog Groomers

Animal Welfare Legislation

The Animal Welfare Act in England and Wales ensures the welfare of animals under human care or supervision. As a dog groomer, you’ll be responsible for the well-being of the animals in your care. Negligence or cruelty can lead to criminal prosecution. Taking steps to minimize risks, such as using equipment correctly and ensuring the safety of the animals during grooming seems obvious.

 

5 Welfare Needs

Health

Ensuring protection from pain, injury, suffering, and disease. If an animal becomes ill or injured, it should receive appropriate treatment.

 

Behaviour

Allowing animals to behave naturally for their species. This includes activities like playing, running, digging, jumping, and flying.

 

Companionship

Housing animals with or apart from other animals as appropriate for their species. For sociable species like rabbits or guinea pigs, companionship with their own kind is crucial. Solitary species like hamsters may need to be housed alone.

 

Diet

Providing a suitable diet, including feeding appropriately for the pet’s life stage and preventing obesity or malnourishment. Access to fresh, clean water is also essential.

 

Environment

Ensuring a suitable environment, which includes the right type of home with comfortable resting places, hiding spots, space for exercise, and exploration.

 

Regulations for dog groomers

When starting a dog grooming business, it’s essential to be aware of various regulations and legislation to ensure compliance with legal requirements and maintain high standards of animal care and safety. Here are some key areas of legislation you should consider:

Business Registration

You’ll likely need to register your business with the appropriate local government authorities and obtain any necessary business licenses or permits to operate legally in your area.

 

Local Regulations

Check local laws to ensure your business location is viable for commercial purposes and allows for pet grooming services.

 

Health and Safety Regulations

Dog groomers must comply with health and safety regulations to ensure the safety of both animals and humans in their premises. This includes maintaining a clean and hygienic environment, proper handling of grooming equipment and chemicals, and implementing measures to prevent accidents and injuries.

 

Handling and Restraint

Understand proper handling and restraint techniques for grooming animals to prevent injuries and ensure their safety and well-being. This may involve following guidelines set by veterinary associations or animal welfare organisations.

 

Grooming Product Safety

Use grooming products that are safe for animals and comply with relevant regulations, such as restrictions on toxic ingredients or allergens.

 

Employee Regulations

If you hire employees, be aware of employment laws and regulations related to wages, working hours, employee rights, and workplace safety.

 

Record-Keeping and Documentation

Maintain accurate records of grooming services provided, client information, veterinary records, and any incidents or accidents that occur during grooming sessions.

 

Continuing Education and Training

Stay informed about industry best practices, new grooming techniques, and developments in animal care by participating in continuing education programs and training courses.

 

Customer Contracts and Consent

It’s advisable for dog groomers to have clear terms and conditions outlined in customer contracts, including details of the grooming services provided, pricing, cancellation policies, and liability disclaimers. Obtaining written consent from pet owners before grooming their dogs is also recommended.

 

Regulations Running a Grooming Business from Home

In the UK, you can run a dog grooming business from home if you have sufficient space and a safe environment. There are no specific licenses for pet grooming establishments, but you should be aware of relevant legislations, especially since you’ll be working with animals.

 

Regulations Running a Mobile Grooming Business

Transporting dogs for a dog grooming business typically involves adhering to certain rules and regulations to ensure the safety and well-being of the animals, as well as compliance with relevant laws. Here are some considerations regarding the transportation of dogs for grooming:

 

Vehicle Safety

The vehicle used for transporting dogs should be safe, clean, and properly equipped to accommodate the animals. This may include securing crates or harnesses to prevent dogs from moving around excessively during transit, ensuring adequate ventilation and temperature control, and having appropriate restraints in place to prevent escape.

 

Dog Kennel Boarding Licensing

If you operate a commercial dog grooming business, you may need a license for dog kennel boarding activities. Consider whether your activity falls under the definition of a business (e.g., making a profit or earning commissions/fees).

 

Regulatory Bodies for Dog Groomers

It’s advisable to consult with legal professionals, industry associations, and regulatory agencies in your area to ensure full compliance with all relevant laws and regulations when starting and operating a dog grooming business. Additionally, joining professional grooming associations can provide valuable resources, support, and guidance for navigating regulatory requirements and maintaining high standards in your business.

 

Once qualified, dog groomers may choose to join professional organizations such as the British Dog Groomers’ Association (BDGA) or the Pet Industry Federation (PIF) to access further training opportunities, networking events, and support for their businesses.

 

Do I need a licence to run a dog grooming business?

Business Licenses and Permits

Apply for any required state and local licenses and permits:

General business license

Pet groomer’s license

Health department permit

 

In some areas of the UK, dog groomers may be required to obtain a license from the local authority to operate their business. Licensing requirements vary by location and may include compliance with specific standards for animal welfare, hygiene, and facility management.

 

Do I need a qualification to be a dog groomer?

In the UK, there are various qualifications and certifications available for individuals interested in pursuing a career in dog grooming. These qualifications provide training in grooming techniques, animal care, health and safety, and business management. Some of the most recognized qualifications for dog grooming in the UK include:

 

City & Guilds Dog Grooming Qualifications

City & Guilds offers a range of dog grooming qualifications, including:

Level 2 Certificate for Dog Grooming Assistants: This qualification covers basic grooming techniques and prepares individuals for entry-level roles in dog grooming salons.

Level 3 Diploma in Dog Grooming: This qualification is suitable for individuals looking to become professional dog groomers. It covers a wide range of grooming techniques, including breed-specific styling, hand-stripping, and scissoring.

 

OCN London Dog Grooming Qualifications

OCN London offers accredited qualifications in dog grooming, including:

Level 3 Diploma in Professional Dog Grooming: This qualification covers advanced grooming techniques and prepares individuals for a career as a professional dog groomer.

International Certified Master Groomer (ICMG): The ICMG certification is recognized globally and demonstrates advanced skills and expertise in dog grooming. To become an ICMG, groomers must complete a series of practical and written exams.

 

British Dog Groomers’ Association (BDGA) Qualifications

The BDGA offers a range of training courses and certifications for dog groomers, including:

BDGA Certified Dog Groomer: This certification is awarded to groomers who have completed the BDGA’s training program and demonstrated competency in grooming techniques and salon management.

BDGA Master Groomer: This advanced certification is available to experienced groomers who have completed additional training and demonstrated mastery in grooming skills.

Other Training Providers and Courses: In addition to the above qualifications, there are many private training providers and colleges offering dog grooming courses and certifications. These courses vary in length and content and may lead to qualifications such as diplomas or certificates of completion.

 

Do I need insurance as a dog groomer?

Protection against claims if a member of the public gets injured.

A dog in your care causes injury to a member of the public; a customer slips and injures themselves on your business premises; you cause accidental damage to your clients’ property whilst delivering your services can all be covered with the right level of public liability cover.

 

An employee suffers a workplace accident.

Employees may be at risk of accidents or injuries during their work. If you employ people for your business employers’ liability is a legal obligation with fines of £2500 per day for failing to comply.

 

Vet costs for animals in your care.

Dogs can be unpredictable, and you may accidentally cause an injury during a grooming session, cutting a paw or tail for example. Whilst no one wants harm to come to any animal it’s important to ensure you are covered to get them treatment if accidents happen.

 

Protect your equipment from costly losses.

Investing in quality tools is likely to be important to your business. Not only could equipment be expensive to replace but any losses could also impact the service you offer. If your grooming equipment becomes damaged, is lost or stolen, dog grooming business cover can help avoid these situations.

 

What is GDPR in dog grooming?

GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) is a significant legal framework that impacts businesses, including dog grooming services, within the European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom. Here’s what you need to know:

Purpose:

GDPR aims to harmonise data protection laws across EU member states.

It ensures that personal data held by any organisation is processed securely and transparently.

 

Key Points:

Data Collection: When collecting personal data (such as customer information), ensure it is used only for its intended purpose.

 

  • Storage and Deletion: Safely delete data when it is no longer necessary.
  • Transparency: Be transparent about how you use and store data.
  • Processing Context: GDPR applies to organisations with EU establishments where personal data is processed in the context of their activities.

 

Dog Grooming and GDPR:

As a dog groomer, you handle client information, including details about pets and appointments.

Ensure compliance by:

  • Informing clients about the data you collect and how it’s used.
  • Safeguarding online data with passwords.
  • Managing customer records responsibly.
  • Using secure scheduling software and payment platforms.
  • Not sharing customer data for marketing purposes.

 

Get Dog Grooming Insurance with Protectivity

Protectivity provides comprehensive, affordable dog grooming cover for professionals just like you, whether you’re just starting out or have years of experience. Our policies encompass Public Liability that covers injuries or property damage; Care, Custody and Control cover of up to £100,000 in case a dog gets ill or injured, and up to £30,000 of specialist cover for your equipment. Whether you’re a dog walker or have a different pet business, having the right level of cover is essential.

 

With our insurance, available through flexible payment plans, you can groom dogs with confidence that an accidental error won’t hit you in the pocket. Find out more on our dog grooming policy here.

 

Get Dog Grooming Insurance from Protectivity

 

 

*Disclaimer – This blog has been created as general information and should not be taken as advice. Make sure you have the correct level of insurance for your requirements and always review policy documentation. Information is factually accurate at the time of publishing but may have become out of date. 

The construction industry places a lot of emphasis on the safety, competence, and professionalism of its workforce. At the heart of ensuring these standards is the Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS) and the CSCS card.

This card serves as proof of each worker’s commitment to upholding stringent health and safety practices on construction sites. It helps tradespeople to demonstrate that they have the necessary knowledge and training to enter and work on construction sites with confidence and compliance. There are various things to know about the CSCS card, including who it applies to, the various types of card and what each one requires, and the steps involved in application and renewal.

Whether you’re an industry professional or starting out in your construction career, obtaining and retaining your CSCS card will serve as testament to your skills and dedication. It also helps those in charge to bring in the right teams and maintain order on-site.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll take you through everything from understanding the significance of the different CSCS card types to navigating the application process. We’ll also answer common queries on topics such as costs and renewals.

 

What is a CSCS card?

The CSCS (Construction Skills Certification Scheme) card is an important accreditation in the UK construction industry; as a nationally recognised qualification, it’s highly esteemed. The card is crucial for professionals requiring access to construction sites, as it verifies that they possess the requisite knowledge and skills to maintain a secure working environment. The certification plays a pivotal role in enhancing overall safety standards within the construction field.

The primary purpose of the CSCS card, therefore, is to ensure a standardised level of competence in health and safety practices across the construction industry.

 

Who needs a CSCS card?

The CSCS card is necessary for many people working in various roles within the construction industry, but not everyone. It isn’t a legal obligation to have one, but most contractors deem it a standard requirement. It helps to ensure that the right people are being hired for the job and that they can demonstrate the necessary skills, qualifications, and training for their specific job functions.

The CSCS card is designed for a range of tradespeople, including labourers, skilled workers, supervisors, and managers. Eligibility criteria will vary depending on the specific card type and the level of expertise required for different roles. You can read more about this later in the article.

 

Who doesn’t need a CSCS card?

Not everyone in the construction industry requires a CSCS card. If you’re not carrying out construction-related work on a site, you won’t need a card. Neither will you need one if you’re on a work placement lasting for less than 30 days.

Specific exceptions include site visitors, delivery drivers, and certain management roles. While some may not need a CSCS card, they’ll still need to adhere to site-specific safety regulations.

 

What CSCS card do I need?

CSCS offers a variety of cards, all tailored to different levels of expertise and job roles. Each card type signifies a distinct level of competency.

The type of CSCS card you need will be determined by your profession and experience within the construction industry. There are thirteen different cards and you’ll need to have the right one, otherwise you won’t be able to work on-site.

The types of CSCS card are:

  • Academically Qualified Person – this is for those who have specific qualifications in construction-related subjects. They include degrees, HNCs, CIOB Certificates and some NEBOSH diplomas and certificates. You’ll need to renew it every five years.
  • Apprentice – this one is free of charge as it’s for people undertaking recognised apprenticeships. For that reason, this one can’t be renewened; it will be valid for four and a half years. Once you’ve completed your apprenticeship, you should apply for one of the skilled cards.
  • Blue Skilled Worker – this is for workers who’ve completed one of the following:
    • NVQ/SVQ level two
    • SVQ at SVQF level five
    • An apprenticeship, e.g. an employers-sponsored apprenticeship, City and Guilds Craft Certificate (CGLI) or a CSCS-Approved Apprenticeship Standard.
  • Experienced Technical, Supervisor or Manager – this is for anyone holding one of these titles and possessing at least a year of experience in the role, within the last three years. You’ll need to be registered to complete an approved, construction-related Technical, Supervisory or Management (TSM) NVQ or SVQ level three, or SVQ at SCQF level 6 or higher. It’s valid for three years and can’t be renewed after this.
  • Experienced Worker – this is for workers who have at least a year of experience, within the last three years. You’ll also need registration to obtain an approved construction-related NVQ/SVQ level two, or SVQ at SCQF level five or higher. It’s valid for a year and can’t be renewed after this time.
  • Gold Skilled Worker – this is for anyone who has completed a construction-related NVQ/SVQ level three, or SVQ at SCQF level six. You should also have an approved apprenticeship, as well as an employer-sponsored apprenticeship in which you achieved a City and Guilds of London Institute Advanced Craft Certificate. It’s valid for five years.
  • Industry Placement – this is for anyone who needs a work placement for 30 days or longer. It’s valid for three years, after which time it can’t be renewed. You should be working towards a construction-related qualification or training programme requiring the completion of T-Levels or Trainee Skills Development Programmes, or similar.
  • Labourer – this is for anyone working in labourer roles, rather than anyone in skilled positions. It’s valid for five years only; after this time you’ll have to apply for a new card, rather than renewing it. You’ll need to pass the CITB health, safety and environment test for operatives and hold one of the listed certificates.
  • Manager – the Manager card is for those at the relevant level of seniority, as well as people in technical jobs. It’s valid for five years once you’ve passed the CITB Managers and Professionals Health, Safety and Environment test. You’ll need to have gained:
    • a relevant Construction Management/Technical related NVQ/SVQ level four, five, six or seven
    • an SVQ at SCQF level 10 or 11, in a Construction Management/Technical-related qualification
  • Professionally Qualified Person – this card is for members of certain CSCS-approved professional bodies, so you’ll need to provide evidence of a current membership. It’s valid for five years and can’t be renewed, so you’ll need to get a new one once it expires. You’ll also need to pass the CITB Managers and Professionals Health, Safety and Environment Test, or the CIC Health and Safety Test.
  • Provisional – this temporary card is for people in their probationary period of employment. It’s only valid for six months and can’t be renewed. You’ll need to obtain or register for a construction-related qualification before it expires, then you can apply for a card from one of the other categories that fits your specialism.
  • Supervisory – this is for workers in supervisor and technical occupations, as long as you’ve been awarded a construction-related Supervisory/Technical NVQ or SVQ Level three or four. It’s valid for five years, once you’ve passed the Specialists CITB Health, Safety and Environment Test.
  • Trainee – if you’re registered to undertake a construction-related qualification (either vocational, academic or professional), you’ll need this card. It’s valid for five years; after this time, it can’t be renewed as you’ll be expected to have qualified. You must also have passed the operative-level CITB Health, Safety and Environment test.

The CSCS Card Finder tool, on the official CSCS website, contains the full details for each card. This is a valuable resource for identifying your most suitable card, helping you make informed decisions about your certification needs.

 

Cost of CSCS card

There is a flat rate of £36 for obtaining a CSCS card (with the exception of the apprentice card). There’s an additional cost of £22.50 for taking the required CITB health, safety and environment test.

 

Can I get my CSCS card online?

While the initial stages of the CSCS card application process can be completed online, obtaining the card often involves a combination of online and offline steps. Applicants typically fill out the initial forms and submit documentation online. However, additional verification processes may require in-person visits or the submission of physical documents by post.

 

How to apply for a CSCS card

If you’re wondering how to get a CSCS card after passing the test related to your work or training, here are the steps to follow:

  • Go to the official CSCS website to apply for the corresponding CSCS card; this can also be completed through postal submission, if you prefer.
  • Submit your test results, proof of qualifications, and a recent passport-sized photo.
  • Pay your fee.

Timely and accurate submission of required documents is crucial to ensure a smooth processing of the application. You can submit scanned copies of qualifications.

 

How to renew the CSCS Card

The renewal process will be different for each CSCS card, but they’re typically valid for a duration of between one and five years. To renew a CSCS card, you must usually retake the relevant health and safety test, providing updated information on your qualifications and work experience. The renewal process can be conveniently completed online, allowing you to show your continued commitment to maintaining a high standard of health and safety awareness within the construction industry.

You’ll need to make sure you renew your card before the deadline, if it is eligible for renewal (otherwise, you’ll need to apply for the next card of relevance). This is essential so that you can continue to access places of work and comply with industry standards. If you fail to renew your CSCS card, you may be denied access to construction sites, hindering your ability to work in the industry.

 

How to get a blue CSCS card without a NVQ

If you don’t have an NVQ, a valid equivalent such as an apprenticeship will be accepted. Getting a Blue Skilled Worker CSCS card without an NVQ may also be possible for some people with the endorsement of their employer. In such cases, a recommendation from the employer may be required, stating the applicant’s competence in their specific role.

Additionally, completion of a recognised apprenticeship or other relevant qualifications may be accepted as an alternative to an NVQ. You can review the specific requirements for your line of work on the official CSCS website, working with your employer to meet all necessary criteria.

 

Get builders insurance with Protectivity

Health and safety is of utmost importance in the construction industry. This is why it’s essential to take out suitable tradesman liability insurance for you and your business. There are a range of inherent risks associated with construction sites, so the right policy will help give you financial protection against accidents, property damage, and third-party injuries. Clients often require proof of insurance before agreeing to contracts, so this will ensure that you can run your business smoothly and professionally, assuring those you work with that potential liabilities will be covered.

Protectivity’s builders insurance has various benefits, including public liability with up to £5 million of cover. This is designed for claims that may be brought against you, due to accidental injuries to clients or damage to their belongings. It offers cover for compensation claims and other related costs. If you employ staff, you can also opt for employers’ liability. Should one of your workers become injured on the job, resulting in financial loss, you’ll be covered up to the total of £10 million in compensation. You can also choose products liability for protection, in the event that you’re sued due to an accident involving third-party goods. Lastly, there’s optional commercial legal protection, which gives you to access a legal helpline and offers cover for a range of specific business issues. These may include breaches of restrictive covenants, defence of legal rights, personal injury or contract disputes.

 

Find out more and get an online quote tailored to your specific needs.

Get Builders Insurance from Protectivity

 

 

*Disclaimer – This blog has been created as general information and should not be taken as advice. Make sure you have the correct level of insurance for your requirements and always review policy documentation. Information is factually accurate at the time of publishing but may have become out of date. 

Dog walking in the UK is a popular and rewarding profession, but it comes with a set of legal responsibilities and regulations to ensure the safety and well-being of both dogs and the public.

In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the laws governing dog walking in the UK, covering topics such as legal responsibilities, specific acts, regulations for different regions, rules and general regulations in 2024, licensing requirements, qualifications, insurance, and best practices.

 

What are my legal responsibilities as a dog walker?

Professional dog walkers in the UK must adhere to various laws and regulations to ensure the safety and welfare of the animals in their care and the public. Understanding these legal responsibilities is crucial for maintaining a reputable and responsible dog walking business. Breaking the law will obviously come with severe penalties from fines to time in prison.

Control of dogs Act

The Control of Dogs Act 1992 requires dog owners and walkers to ensure that their dogs are under control in public spaces. This means having the ability to recall the dog and prevent it from causing a nuisance or harm to others. Dog walkers must also be aware of their surroundings, other animals, and people to avoid potential conflicts.

Dangerous Dogs Act

The Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 was enacted to address issues related to dangerous dogs and dog attacks. It bans certain breeds and imposes strict regulations on the ownership and handling of dogs, particularly those considered dangerous. Dog walkers should be aware of these restrictions to avoid legal complications.

Dog Fouling

Dog fouling is a common concern, and the law requires dog walkers to clean up after the dogs in their care. The Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 empowers local authorities to issue fixed penalty notices for failure to clean up dog waste. Responsible dog walkers carry waste bags and dispose of them properly.

Animal Welfare 2006

The Animal Welfare Act 2006 is a comprehensive piece of legislation covering the welfare of animals. Dog walkers must ensure that the dogs they walk are provided with adequate food, water, shelter, and veterinary care. They must also be protected from pain, suffering, injury, and disease.

 

Regional Differences in Laws and Regulations

Each region – England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland – has its own set of laws and regulations governing dog walking. While there are overarching UK laws, it is essential for dog walkers to be aware of specific regional differences.

 

England:

The Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 is particularly relevant, as it empowers local authorities to address dog fouling issues.

 

Scotland:

Scottish dog owners and walkers may need to comply with the Dogs (Protection of Livestock) Act 1953, which holds them responsible for preventing dogs from worrying livestock.

 

Wales:

Wales introduced the Animal Welfare (Electronic Collars) (Wales) Regulations 2010, prohibiting the use of electronic collars on dogs.

 

Northern Ireland:

The Dogs (Northern Ireland) Order 1983 imposes controls on certain breeds and requires dogs to be kept under control in public places.

 

What are the rules and regulations for dog walking in 2024?

As of 2024, there are several important rules and regulations that dog walkers in the UK must be aware of to operate legally and responsibly.

Wearing a collar and tag

The Control of Dogs Order 1992 mandates that dogs in public places must wear a collar with an identification tag bearing the owner’s name and address. This rule is essential for reuniting lost dogs with their owners.

Walking dogs off the lead

While many areas allow dogs to be off the lead, it is crucial for dog walkers to have full control over the animals in their care. Dogs must be well-behaved and respond to voice commands to ensure the safety of the public and other animals.

Transporting other owners’ dogs

When transporting dogs in a vehicle, the law requires secure and safe transportation. Dogs should not be left unattended in vehicles, especially in extreme weather conditions.

As a dog walker there are important transportation rules for taking dogs in the car. Having them correctly secured is a legal requirement.

 

Do you need a licence to walk dogs in the UK?

As of 2024, there is no specific license required to walk dogs in the UK. However, if you operate a business that offers dog walking services, you may need to check with your local council regarding any specific requirements or regulations. Some councils may have their own licensing or registration processes to ensure the safety and well-being of animals.

 

Do you need a qualification to walk dogs in the UK?

While there is no legal requirement for a specific qualification to become a dog walker in the UK, gaining relevant knowledge and skills is highly recommended. Various qualifications are available to enhance your understanding of dog behaviour, first aid, and responsible dog handling.

Qualifications Available:

  1. Canine First Aid Courses: These courses teach essential first aid skills specific to dogs, ensuring that dog walkers can respond appropriately to emergencies.
  2. Professional Dog Walker Courses: These comprehensive courses cover a range of topics, including dog behaviour, pack management, and business skills.
  3. Dog Behaviour and Training Courses: Understanding dog behaviour is crucial for effective communication and managing dogs in a group setting.

 

Do I need insurance as a professional dog walker?

While not a legal requirement, having insurance is strongly recommended for professional dog walkers. Public liability insurance can provide coverage in case a dog in your care causes injury or damage to third parties or their property. Additionally, it may be beneficial to have insurance that covers veterinary expenses for dogs in your care.

 

Dog walking responsibility and best practices

To maintain a successful and ethical dog walking business, it is essential to adhere to certain responsibilities and best practices.

Dog walkers should be mindful of their impact on the environment. This includes cleaning up dog waste, keeping dogs on designated paths, and avoiding sensitive wildlife habitats. Dogs should be well-behaved in public spaces to ensure the safety and comfort of other people. Dog walkers must take steps to prevent their dogs from causing a nuisance or distress.

 

Stay on Designated Paths:

When walking your dog, stick to established trails and paths. Straying off the route can disturb wildlife and damage fragile habitats1.

Keep Dogs Under Control:

Ensure your dog is under control at all times. Use a leash where required, especially in sensitive areas. Even well-behaved dogs can unintentionally impact wildlife.

Pick Up After Your Dog:

Always clean up after your dog. Carry waste bags and dispose of them properly. Dog waste can introduce harmful bacteria and nutrients into the environment.

Avoid Wildlife Disturbance:

Even if your dog is on a leash, its presence can affect wildlife. Bird species, in particular, may be significantly impacted by the mere presence of dogs. Keep a respectful distance from wildlife and nesting sites.

Be Mindful of Livestock:

Uncontrolled off-leash dogs can harm livestock. Attacks on sheep and other animals have been reported on nature reserves.

 

Choose Responsible Walking Areas:

Some nature reserves allow dogs on short leads in specific areas. Research and choose dog-friendly locations that balance enjoyment with wildlife protection.

 

Minimize Group Walks:

Walking dogs in groups increases the risk of disease transmission. Not all dogs get along, so ensure amicable interactions and minimise the spread of disease.

 

Leash Control:

Keep your dog on a leash in public areas, especially near roads, playgrounds, and crowded spaces. This prevents accidental collisions and ensures everyone’s safety.

 

Friendly Behaviour:

Train your dog to be friendly and well-behaved around people. Socialize them from an early age to reduce anxiety and aggression.

 

Ask Permission:

Always ask before allowing your dog to approach someone. Not everyone is comfortable around dogs, and some people may have allergies or fears.

 

Pick Up Waste:

Clean up after your dog promptly. Nobody wants to step in dog waste, and leaving it behind can create a negative impression.

 

Avoid Jumping:

Train your dog not to jump on people. Excited jumping can be intimidating or even dangerous, especially for children and elderly individuals.

 

Respect Personal Space:

Teach your dog to respect personal boundaries. Avoid letting them invade someone else’s space without permission.

 

Be Mindful of Children:

Some children may be scared of dogs. Always supervise interactions and ensure your dog behaves gently around kids.

 

What are the penalties and fines in the UK?

Failure to comply with the relevant laws and regulations can result in penalties and fines for dog walkers in the UK. Penalties may vary depending on the nature and severity of the offense. Common penalties include fixed penalty notices for dog fouling, fines for dogs not wearing identification tags, and potential legal consequences for incidents involving dangerous dogs.

 

Get specialist Dog Walking Insurance with Protectivity

Dog walking insurance is crucial for professional dog walkers, as it provides financial protection against unforeseen incidents. Accidents, injuries, or property damage can occur during walks, and insurance covers medical expenses, legal fees, and potential compensation. This safeguards both your business and the pet owner’s peace of mind, ensuring responsible and secure care for their beloved pets.

Protectivity’s dog walking insurance gives a range of policy options, so you can choose the best level of cover for your needs. Our pet business insurance gives between £1m and £10m worth of cover for your business if members of the public are injured, or their property is damaged. Key cover totals up to £10,000 for costs such as new keys and replacement locks, while our care, custody and control policy comes with up to £100,000 worth of cover if animals in your care are lost, injured, become ill or suffer a death. You can also protect your equipment with £250 worth of cover, along with a range of other options and benefits.

Read more and get a quote online.

Get Dog Walking Insurance from Protectivity

 

 

*Disclaimer – This blog has been created as general information and should not be taken as advice. Make sure you have the correct level of insurance for your requirements and always review policy documentation. Information is factually accurate at the time of publishing but may have become out of date.